Arctic Rhino Discovery Sheds Light on Evolution

Quick Smiles:

• Scientists uncover a nearly complete Arctic rhinoceros fossil in Canada.
• The new species reshapes our understanding of rhino evolution and migration.
• Arctic exploration continues to reveal unexpected prehistoric marvels.

A newly discovered extinct rhinoceros species that once thrived inside the Arctic Circle has delighted scientists, offering a rare glimpse into Earth’s ancient past. The remarkably intact fossil was found in Haughton Crater on Devon Island, marking the most northerly rhino species ever identified.

Rhinos have a rich evolutionary lineage, with this new ‘Arctic rhino’ dating back to the Early Miocene, approximately 23 million years ago. Researchers have named it Epiceratherium itjilik, acknowledging its unique High Arctic heritage with the guidance of Inuit Elder Jarloo Kiguktak.

“The addition of this Arctic species to the rhino family tree now offers new insights to our understanding of their evolutionary history,” said Dr. Danielle Fraser, head of paleo-biology at the Canadian Museum of Nature.

With about 75% of its skeleton preserved, the fossil stands out as one of the most complete rhino remains ever recovered. The specimen, described as small and hornless like the modern Indian rhinoceros, was originally collected by pioneering paleontologist Dr. Mary Dawson.

The research suggests that rhinos migrated between Europe and North America much later than previously thought, using a North Atlantic Land Bridge millions of years after it was believed to have become impassable.

“What’s remarkable about the Arctic rhino is that the fossil bones are in excellent condition,” shared a senior researcher. The discovery not only revises the rhino family tree but also demonstrates the Arctic’s wealth of paleontological secrets.

The precious fossil now resides at the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa, inspiring future discoveries and conservation enthusiasm worldwide.

Stay tuned for more awe-inspiring updates from the world of science and share these good vibes with fellow nature lovers!

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