Heroes
Discover the Dazzling New Color ‘Olo’ Revolutionizing Vision Science!

Quick Smiles:
- Scientists have unveiled a new color called ‘olo’, a vibrant blue-green hue.
- Innovative laser technology allowed researchers to bypass traditional photoreceptor constraints.
- The discovery could revolutionize both the study of color blindness and digital imagery.
In a remarkable leap for vision science, researchers have unveiled a novel color, ‘olo’, which presents itself as a distinctive blue-green hue with intense saturation. This discovery emerged from an innovative study conducted by scientists at leading universities.
The team employed a cutting-edge laser technology, affectionately dubbed “Oz,” to manipulate human photoreceptor activity with unparalleled precision.
Photoreceptors in our eyes, consisting of L, S, and M cones, are responsible for color perception. Under normal circumstances, any light that activates an M cone will also stimulate the adjacent L and/or S cones. However, the “Oz” system defies this convention by targeting only the M cones.
“Oz stimulation can by definition target light to only M cones and not L or S, which in principle would send a color signal to the brain that never occurs in natural vision,” the researchers explained.
The color ‘olo’, described as a blue-green with “unprecedented saturation,” required participants to add significant amounts of white to place it within the traditional blue-green spectrum, confirming its uniqueness.
“The Oz system represents a new experimental platform in vision science, aiming to control photoreceptor activation with great precision,” the study notes.
While the introduction of ‘olo’ is groundbreaking, the fascination with the blue-green spectrum is not new. A study of the Himba people in Namibia revealed their extraordinary sensitivity to this spectrum.
Interestingly, the Himba language categorizes what Westerners see as pink, red, and orange under one term, serandu. Yet, they possess an acute ability to discern subtle differences in green shades that often go unnoticed by Western observers.
Further research into the Himba people showed they have a higher density of cone cells in their eyes, enabling them to perceive a broader array of color nuances.
This intriguing intersection of ophthalmology and anthropology not only broadens our understanding of color perception but also opens the door to potential advancements in visual technology and color blindness research.

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